/**
 * WString.cpp - String library for Wiring & Arduino
 * ...mostly rewritten by Paul Stoffregen...
 * Copyright (c) 2009-10 Hernando Barragan.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright 2011, Paul Stoffregen, paul@pjrc.com
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 */
#include "WString.h"
#include "dtostrf.h"
#include "itoa.h"
#include <mcu_config.h>
#include WSTRING_MEM_INCLUDE

/*********************************************/
/*  Constructors                             */
/*********************************************/

String::String(const char* cstr)
{
    init();
    if (cstr)
        copy(cstr, strlen(cstr));
}

String::String(const String& value)
{
    init();
    *this = value;
}

String::String(const __FlashStringHelper* pstr)
{
    init();
    *this = pstr;
}

#if __cplusplus >= 201103L || defined(__GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__)
String::String(String&& rval)
{
    init();
    move(rval);
}
String::String(StringSumHelper&& rval)
{
    init();
    move(rval);
}
#endif

String::String(char c)
{
    init();
    char buf[2];
    buf[0] = c;
    buf[1] = 0;
    *this = buf;
}

String::String(unsigned char value, unsigned char base)
{
    init();
    char buf[1 + 8 * sizeof(unsigned char)];
    utoa(value, buf, base);
    *this = buf;
}

String::String(int value, unsigned char base)
{
    init();
    char buf[2 + 8 * sizeof(int)];
    itoa(value, buf, base);
    *this = buf;
}

String::String(unsigned int value, unsigned char base)
{
    init();
    char buf[1 + 8 * sizeof(unsigned int)];
    utoa(value, buf, base);
    *this = buf;
}

String::String(long value, unsigned char base)
{
    init();
    char buf[2 + 8 * sizeof(long)];
    ltoa(value, buf, base);
    *this = buf;
}

String::String(unsigned long value, unsigned char base)
{
    init();
    char buf[1 + 8 * sizeof(unsigned long)];
    ultoa(value, buf, base);
    *this = buf;
}

String::String(float value, unsigned char decimalPlaces)
{
    init();
    char buf[33];
    *this = dtostrnf(value, (decimalPlaces + 2), decimalPlaces, buf, sizeof(buf));
}

String::String(double value, unsigned char decimalPlaces)
{
    init();
    char buf[33];
    *this = dtostrnf(value, (decimalPlaces + 2), decimalPlaces, buf, sizeof(buf));
}

String::~String()
{
    if (buffer)
        WSTRING_MEM_FREE(buffer);
}

/*********************************************/
/*  Memory Management                        */
/*********************************************/

inline void String::init(void)
{
    buffer = NULL;
    capacity = 0;
    len = 0;
}

void String::invalidate(void)
{
    if (buffer)
        WSTRING_MEM_FREE(buffer);
    buffer = NULL;
    capacity = len = 0;
}

unsigned char String::reserve(unsigned int size)
{
    if (buffer && capacity >= size)
        return 1;
    if (changeBuffer(size)) {
        if (len == 0)
            buffer[0] = 0;
        return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}

unsigned char String::changeBuffer(unsigned int maxStrLen)
{
    char* newbuffer = (char*)WSTRING_MEM_REALLOC(buffer, maxStrLen + 1);
    if (newbuffer) {
        buffer = newbuffer;
        capacity = maxStrLen;
        return 1;
    }
    return 0;
}

/*********************************************/
/*  Copy and Move                            */
/*********************************************/

String& String::copy(const char* cstr, unsigned int length)
{
    if (!reserve(length)) {
        invalidate();
        return *this;
    }
    len = length;
    strcpy(buffer, cstr);
    return *this;
}

String& String::copy(const __FlashStringHelper* pstr, unsigned int length)
{
    if (!reserve(length)) {
        invalidate();
        return *this;
    }
    len = length;
    strcpy(buffer, (PGM_P)pstr);
    return *this;
}

#if __cplusplus >= 201103L || defined(__GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__)
void String::move(String& rhs)
{
    if (buffer) {
        if (rhs && capacity >= rhs.len) {
            strcpy(buffer, rhs.buffer);
            len = rhs.len;
            rhs.len = 0;
            return;
        } else {
            WSTRING_MEM_FREE(buffer);
        }
    }
    buffer = rhs.buffer;
    capacity = rhs.capacity;
    len = rhs.len;
    rhs.buffer = NULL;
    rhs.capacity = 0;
    rhs.len = 0;
}
#endif

String& String::operator=(const String& rhs)
{
    if (this == &rhs)
        return *this;

    if (rhs.buffer)
        copy(rhs.buffer, rhs.len);
    else
        invalidate();

    return *this;
}

#if __cplusplus >= 201103L || defined(__GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__)
String& String::operator=(String&& rval)
{
    if (this != &rval)
        move(rval);
    return *this;
}

String& String::operator=(StringSumHelper&& rval)
{
    if (this != &rval)
        move(rval);
    return *this;
}
#endif

String& String::operator=(const char* cstr)
{
    if (cstr)
        copy(cstr, strlen(cstr));
    else
        invalidate();

    return *this;
}

String& String::operator=(const __FlashStringHelper* pstr)
{
    if (pstr)
        copy(pstr, strlen((PGM_P)pstr));
    else
        invalidate();

    return *this;
}

/*********************************************/
/*  concat                                   */
/*********************************************/

unsigned char String::concat(const String& s)
{
    return concat(s.buffer, s.len);
}

unsigned char String::concat(const char* cstr, unsigned int length)
{
    unsigned int newlen = len + length;
    if (!cstr)
        return 0;
    if (length == 0)
        return 1;
    if (!reserve(newlen))
        return 0;
    strcpy(buffer + len, cstr);
    len = newlen;
    return 1;
}

unsigned char String::concat(const char* cstr)
{
    if (!cstr)
        return 0;
    return concat(cstr, strlen(cstr));
}

unsigned char String::concat(char c)
{
    char buf[2];
    buf[0] = c;
    buf[1] = 0;
    return concat(buf, 1);
}

unsigned char String::concat(unsigned char num)
{
    char buf[1 + 3 * sizeof(unsigned char)];
    itoa(num, buf, 10);
    return concat(buf, strlen(buf));
}

unsigned char String::concat(int num)
{
    char buf[2 + 3 * sizeof(int)];
    itoa(num, buf, 10);
    return concat(buf, strlen(buf));
}

unsigned char String::concat(unsigned int num)
{
    char buf[1 + 3 * sizeof(unsigned int)];
    utoa(num, buf, 10);
    return concat(buf, strlen(buf));
}

unsigned char String::concat(long num)
{
    char buf[2 + 3 * sizeof(long)];
    ltoa(num, buf, 10);
    return concat(buf, strlen(buf));
}

unsigned char String::concat(unsigned long num)
{
    char buf[1 + 3 * sizeof(unsigned long)];
    ultoa(num, buf, 10);
    return concat(buf, strlen(buf));
}

unsigned char String::concat(float num)
{
    char buf[20];
    char* string = dtostrnf(num, 4, 2, buf, sizeof(buf));
    return concat(string, strlen(string));
}

unsigned char String::concat(double num)
{
    char buf[20];
    char* string = dtostrnf(num, 4, 2, buf, sizeof(buf));
    return concat(string, strlen(string));
}

unsigned char String::concat(const __FlashStringHelper* str)
{
    if (!str)
        return 0;
    int length = strlen((const char*)str);
    if (length == 0)
        return 1;
    unsigned int newlen = len + length;
    if (!reserve(newlen))
        return 0;
    strcpy(buffer + len, (const char*)str);
    len = newlen;
    return 1;
}

/*********************************************/
/*  Concatenate                              */
/*********************************************/

StringSumHelper& operator+(const StringSumHelper& lhs, const String& rhs)
{
    StringSumHelper& a = const_cast<StringSumHelper&>(lhs);
    if (!a.concat(rhs.buffer, rhs.len))
        a.invalidate();
    return a;
}

StringSumHelper& operator+(const StringSumHelper& lhs, const char* cstr)
{
    StringSumHelper& a = const_cast<StringSumHelper&>(lhs);
    if (!cstr || !a.concat(cstr, strlen(cstr)))
        a.invalidate();
    return a;
}

StringSumHelper& operator+(const StringSumHelper& lhs, char c)
{
    StringSumHelper& a = const_cast<StringSumHelper&>(lhs);
    if (!a.concat(c))
        a.invalidate();
    return a;
}

StringSumHelper& operator+(const StringSumHelper& lhs, unsigned char num)
{
    StringSumHelper& a = const_cast<StringSumHelper&>(lhs);
    if (!a.concat(num))
        a.invalidate();
    return a;
}

StringSumHelper& operator+(const StringSumHelper& lhs, int num)
{
    StringSumHelper& a = const_cast<StringSumHelper&>(lhs);
    if (!a.concat(num))
        a.invalidate();
    return a;
}

StringSumHelper& operator+(const StringSumHelper& lhs, unsigned int num)
{
    StringSumHelper& a = const_cast<StringSumHelper&>(lhs);
    if (!a.concat(num))
        a.invalidate();
    return a;
}

StringSumHelper& operator+(const StringSumHelper& lhs, long num)
{
    StringSumHelper& a = const_cast<StringSumHelper&>(lhs);
    if (!a.concat(num))
        a.invalidate();
    return a;
}

StringSumHelper& operator+(const StringSumHelper& lhs, unsigned long num)
{
    StringSumHelper& a = const_cast<StringSumHelper&>(lhs);
    if (!a.concat(num))
        a.invalidate();
    return a;
}

StringSumHelper& operator+(const StringSumHelper& lhs, float num)
{
    StringSumHelper& a = const_cast<StringSumHelper&>(lhs);
    if (!a.concat(num))
        a.invalidate();
    return a;
}

StringSumHelper& operator+(const StringSumHelper& lhs, double num)
{
    StringSumHelper& a = const_cast<StringSumHelper&>(lhs);
    if (!a.concat(num))
        a.invalidate();
    return a;
}

StringSumHelper& operator+(const StringSumHelper& lhs, const __FlashStringHelper* rhs)
{
    StringSumHelper& a = const_cast<StringSumHelper&>(lhs);
    if (!a.concat(rhs))
        a.invalidate();
    return a;
}

/*********************************************/
/*  Comparison                               */
/*********************************************/

int String::compareTo(const String& s) const
{
    if (!buffer || !s.buffer) {
        if (s.buffer && s.len > 0)
            return 0 - *(unsigned char*)s.buffer;
        if (buffer && len > 0)
            return *(unsigned char*)buffer;
        return 0;
    }
    return strcmp(buffer, s.buffer);
}

unsigned char String::equals(const String& s2) const
{
    return (len == s2.len && compareTo(s2) == 0);
}

unsigned char String::equals(const char* cstr) const
{
    if (len == 0)
        return (cstr == NULL || *cstr == 0);
    if (cstr == NULL)
        return buffer[0] == 0;
    return strcmp(buffer, cstr) == 0;
}

unsigned char String::operator<(const String& rhs) const
{
    return compareTo(rhs) < 0;
}

unsigned char String::operator>(const String& rhs) const
{
    return compareTo(rhs) > 0;
}

unsigned char String::operator<=(const String& rhs) const
{
    return compareTo(rhs) <= 0;
}

unsigned char String::operator>=(const String& rhs) const
{
    return compareTo(rhs) >= 0;
}

unsigned char String::equalsIgnoreCase(const String& s2) const
{
    if (this == &s2)
        return 1;
    if (len != s2.len)
        return 0;
    if (len == 0)
        return 1;
    const char* p1 = buffer;
    const char* p2 = s2.buffer;
    while (*p1) {
        if (tolower(*p1++) != tolower(*p2++))
            return 0;
    }
    return 1;
}

unsigned char String::startsWith(const String& s2) const
{
    if (len < s2.len)
        return 0;
    return startsWith(s2, 0);
}

unsigned char String::startsWith(const String& s2, unsigned int offset) const
{
    if (offset > len - s2.len || !buffer || !s2.buffer)
        return 0;
    return strncmp(&buffer[offset], s2.buffer, s2.len) == 0;
}

unsigned char String::endsWith(const String& s2) const
{
    if (len < s2.len || !buffer || !s2.buffer)
        return 0;
    return strcmp(&buffer[len - s2.len], s2.buffer) == 0;
}

/*********************************************/
/*  Character Access                         */
/*********************************************/

char String::charAt(unsigned int loc) const
{
    return operator[](loc);
}

void String::setCharAt(unsigned int loc, char c)
{
    if (loc < len)
        buffer[loc] = c;
}

char& String::operator[](unsigned int index)
{
    static char dummy_writable_char;
    if (index >= len || !buffer) {
        dummy_writable_char = 0;
        return dummy_writable_char;
    }
    return buffer[index];
}

char String::operator[](unsigned int index) const
{
    if (index >= len || !buffer)
        return 0;
    return buffer[index];
}

void String::getBytes(unsigned char* buf, unsigned int bufsize, unsigned int index) const
{
    if (!bufsize || !buf)
        return;
    if (index >= len) {
        buf[0] = 0;
        return;
    }
    unsigned int n = bufsize - 1;
    if (n > len - index)
        n = len - index;
    strncpy((char*)buf, buffer + index, n);
    buf[n] = 0;
}

/*********************************************/
/*  Search                                   */
/*********************************************/

int String::indexOf(char c) const
{
    return indexOf(c, 0);
}

int String::indexOf(char ch, unsigned int fromIndex) const
{
    if (fromIndex >= len)
        return -1;
    const char* temp = strchr(buffer + fromIndex, ch);
    if (temp == NULL)
        return -1;
    return temp - buffer;
}

int String::indexOf(const String& s2) const
{
    return indexOf(s2, 0);
}

int String::indexOf(const String& s2, unsigned int fromIndex) const
{
    if (fromIndex >= len)
        return -1;
    const char* found = strstr(buffer + fromIndex, s2.buffer);
    if (found == NULL)
        return -1;
    return found - buffer;
}

int String::lastIndexOf(char theChar) const
{
    return lastIndexOf(theChar, len - 1);
}

int String::lastIndexOf(char ch, unsigned int fromIndex) const
{
    if (fromIndex >= len)
        return -1;
    char tempchar = buffer[fromIndex + 1];
    buffer[fromIndex + 1] = '\0';
    char* temp = strrchr(buffer, ch);
    buffer[fromIndex + 1] = tempchar;
    if (temp == NULL)
        return -1;
    return temp - buffer;
}

int String::lastIndexOf(const String& s2) const
{
    return lastIndexOf(s2, len - s2.len);
}

int String::lastIndexOf(const String& s2, unsigned int fromIndex) const
{
    if (s2.len == 0 || len == 0 || s2.len > len)
        return -1;
    if (fromIndex >= len)
        fromIndex = len - 1;
    int found = -1;
    for (char* p = buffer; p <= buffer + fromIndex; p++) {
        p = strstr(p, s2.buffer);
        if (!p)
            break;
        if ((unsigned int)(p - buffer) <= fromIndex)
            found = p - buffer;
    }
    return found;
}

String String::substring(unsigned int left, unsigned int right) const
{
    if (left > right) {
        unsigned int temp = right;
        right = left;
        left = temp;
    }
    String out;
    if (left >= len)
        return out;
    if (right > len)
        right = len;
    char temp = buffer[right]; // save the replaced character
    buffer[right] = '\0';
    out = buffer + left; // pointer arithmetic
    buffer[right] = temp; // restore character
    return out;
}

/*********************************************/
/*  Modification                             */
/*********************************************/

void String::replace(char find, char replace)
{
    if (!buffer)
        return;
    for (char* p = buffer; *p; p++) {
        if (*p == find)
            *p = replace;
    }
}

void String::replace(const String& find, const String& replace)
{
    if (len == 0 || find.len == 0)
        return;
    int diff = replace.len - find.len;
    char* readFrom = buffer;
    char* foundAt;
    if (diff == 0) {
        while ((foundAt = strstr(readFrom, find.buffer)) != NULL) {
            memcpy(foundAt, replace.buffer, replace.len);
            readFrom = foundAt + replace.len;
        }
    } else if (diff < 0) {
        char* writeTo = buffer;
        while ((foundAt = strstr(readFrom, find.buffer)) != NULL) {
            unsigned int n = foundAt - readFrom;
            memcpy(writeTo, readFrom, n);
            writeTo += n;
            memcpy(writeTo, replace.buffer, replace.len);
            writeTo += replace.len;
            readFrom = foundAt + find.len;
            len += diff;
        }
        strcpy(writeTo, readFrom);
    } else {
        unsigned int size = len; // compute size needed for result
        while ((foundAt = strstr(readFrom, find.buffer)) != NULL) {
            readFrom = foundAt + find.len;
            size += diff;
        }
        if (size == len)
            return;
        if (size > capacity && !changeBuffer(size))
            return; // XXX: tell user!
        int index = len - 1;
        while (index >= 0 && (index = lastIndexOf(find, index)) >= 0) {
            readFrom = buffer + index + find.len;
            memmove(readFrom + diff, readFrom, len - (readFrom - buffer));
            len += diff;
            buffer[len] = 0;
            memcpy(buffer + index, replace.buffer, replace.len);
            index--;
        }
    }
}

void String::remove(unsigned int index)
{
    // Pass the biggest integer as the count. The remove method
    // below will take care of truncating it at the end of the
    // string.
    remove(index, (unsigned int)-1);
}

void String::remove(unsigned int index, unsigned int count)
{
    if (index >= len || count == 0) {
        return;
    }
    if (count > len - index) {
        count = len - index;
    }
    char* writeTo = buffer + index;
    memmove(writeTo, buffer + index + count, len - index - count);
    len -= count;
    buffer[len] = '\0';
}

void String::toLowerCase(void)
{
    if (!buffer)
        return;
    for (char* p = buffer; *p; p++) {
        *p = tolower(*p);
    }
}

void String::toUpperCase(void)
{
    if (!buffer)
        return;
    for (char* p = buffer; *p; p++) {
        *p = toupper(*p);
    }
}

void String::trim(void)
{
    if (!buffer || len == 0)
        return;
    char* begin = buffer;
    while (isspace(*begin))
        begin++;
    char* end = buffer + len - 1;
    while (isspace(*end) && end >= begin)
        end--;
    len = end + 1 - begin;
    if (begin > buffer)
        memcpy(buffer, begin, len);
    buffer[len] = 0;
}

/*********************************************/
/*  Parsing / Conversion                     */
/*********************************************/

long String::toInt(void) const
{
    if (buffer)
        return atol(buffer);
    return 0;
}

float String::toFloat(void) const
{
    return float(toDouble());
}

double String::toDouble(void) const
{
    if (buffer)
        return atof(buffer);
    return 0;
}
